Diphtheria is a bacterial disease that can cause a sore throat, difficulty breathing, and fever. It was common in the early 1900s, but the DTap vaccine has made it a rare disease in the U.S. Dr. Bornstein discusses symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment for diphtheria. DEFINITION: An acute illness caused by a toxin released from [...]
Roseola is a viral infection primarily affecting children between 6 months and 2 years old. The condition is typically characterized by a high fever lasting for several days, followed by a distinctive rash as the fever subsides. Dr. Bornstein discusses the symptoms, causes, and treatment for Roseola. DEFINITION: A viral illness with a characteristic rash [...]
ITP, or Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura, is a petechial and purpuric rash with a low platelet count. While some children with ITP may experience mild symptoms, others may suffer from severe bleeding problems, although it is extremely rare. The exact cause of ITP is not known, but it is believed to be triggered by a viral [...]
Infant feeding and nutrition within the first few months of a baby's life are crucial for their healthy development. Proper infant feeding and nutrition play a vital role in ensuring that they get all the necessary nutrients for growth, development, and overall well-being. It is essential to understand the importance of providing the right kind [...]
Canker sores, (also known as aphthous ulcers) in children can be caused by a variety of factors. Usually, they heal by themselves in a few days to a couple of weeks. It is recommended to manage the pain by giving your child an over-the-counter pain reliever. Dr. Bornstein provides insights on canker sores and suggests [...]
Rashes in children are common and can be caused by many different things including but not limited to, fungal rashes, heat rashes, chickenpox, eczema and scabies. A rash is defined as an alteration in the color or texture of the skin. SYMPTOMS: Pain Itching Oozing Crusting Peeling Chafing Bleeding Flaking Discoloration of the skin CAUSES: [...]
Haemophilus Influenzae Type B is a bacteria that can cause severe infections in children, including meningitis, pneumonia, epiglottitis, septic arthritis, cellulitis, osteomyelitis, pericarditis, and bacteremia or bacteria in the bloodstream. Haemophilus Influenzae Type B (HIB) occurs in infants and children younger than five years old. SYMPTOMS: The symptoms of Haemophilus Influenzae Type B (HIB) vary [...]
As the 2023-2024 school year begins, we want to ensure parents are informed about lice in children. It's important to note that head lice is a common issue, particularly among school-aged children. Lice is diagnosed by observing either lice or lice eggs (nits) on a person's body or hair and is easily transmitted from person [...]
Jaundice in infants is incredibly common and is described as a yellow discoloration of a newborn baby's skin and eyes. Infant jaundice occurs because the baby's blood contains an excess of bilirubin. Dr. Bornstein discusses the symptoms, causes and treatment for jaundice. DEFINITION: A yellow appearance to the eyes and/or skin SYMPTOMS: Yellow sclera (whites [...]
Hip Dysplasia (DDH or Developmental dysplasia) in children is a common issue affecting the infant's hip joints. Most children have no long-term effects or complications if hip dysplasia is treated when the child is six months or younger. This is one of the reasons well check-ups are essential to your growing baby! DEFENITION: Developmental dysplasia [...]
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