Pyloric stenosis is an uncommon condition that affects infants from birth to 6 months of age and causes projectile vomiting, which can lead to dehydration. The muscle between the stomach and the intestines, called the pylorus, swells, which causes excessive spit-up and vomiting, leading to weight loss. Dr. Bornstein discusses the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment [...]
It's not unusual for young infants to experience gastroesophageal reflux (GER), which occurs when food from the stomach comes back up to the esophagus. Fortunately, most infants with GER tend to outgrow the symptoms before reaching 1 or 2 years old. Dr. Bornstein discusses GER symptoms, causes, and treatment. DEFINITION: An excessive amount of spitting [...]
DEFINITION: Hepatitis B is a viral infection that infects the liver SYMPTOMS: Symptoms may be absent at first but will eventually appear. When present, symptoms include: Nausea Vomiting Abdominal pain Joint pain Yellow eyes and skin (jaundice) Decreased appetite Lethargy CAUSES: [...]
DEFINITION: Hepatitis A is a viral infection that affects the liver SYMPTOMS: Fever Malaise Nausea Vomiting Decreased appetite Yellow skin and eyes (jaundice) Abdominal pain CAUSES: A virus, Hepatitis A virus (HAV) CONTAGION: Hepatitis A is contracted by eating contaminated food [...]
A pediatric newborn checkup is important to ensure the health of your new bundle of joy. A thorough checkup includes baby's vital signs, growth, and development. Once the physical exam is complete and any important issues are discussed with parents, the parents can ask the pediatrician any questions about any concerns they had with the [...]
Pediatric pneumococcal infections are caused by Streptococcus pneumonia bacteria, ranging from mild to severe. There are more than 90 strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria, and the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment vary with each infection. Dr. Bornstein discusses pediatric pneumococcal infections below. DEFINITION: Illness caused by bacteria called Streptococcus pneumoniae SYMPTOMS: Depending on the site [...]
Hand, Foot, and Mouth disease (HFMD) is a viral illness causing mouth sores and a rash on the hands and feet. Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease is very contagious and is spread through direct contact with mucus or saliva. Even though it is very contagious, the illness is usually not serious. HFMD is extremely common [...]
Fungal rashes in children are very common. A fungal rash is a skin manifestation of a fungal infection that can be found in different areas on the skin and scalp. One of the most common fungal rashes we see is a candidal diaper rash. Dr. Bornstein discusses the symptoms, causes and treatment for the different [...]
The consistency of the stool defines constipation. Constipation is hard and difficult to pass stool. Constipation is a common problem, especially in children, due to various causes, including changes in eating, drinking, and activity. Dr. Bornstein discusses common symptoms, causes, and treatments for constipation in children. SYMPTOMS: Pain Bloating [...]
Some of the most common questions I am asked are: "Why does my child always get sick?" "Is there something wrong with his/her immune system?" "How can I prevent illnesses in my child?" Many concerned parents come to me with these or similar questions. The good news is that [...]
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