Mumps is a viral illness and can be prevented with the MMR vaccine. Children usually have excellent outcomes when they contract Mumps, but there can be some complications. Dr. Bornstein will discuss practical insights into understanding the signs, symptoms, treatment, and prevention of Mumps.
MUMPS DEFINITION:
Mumps is a viral illness with specific symptoms.
SYMPTOMS OF MUMPS:
- Pain and swelling of the parotid glands (the glands in front of the ear)
CAUSES:
Mumps is caused by a virus.
CONTAGION:
Mumps is contagious during the course of the illness. The incubation period for mumps is 2–4 weeks.
DIAGNOSIS:
A physician will usually diagnose Mumps via the symptoms of the child. Physicians can conduct a blood test to confirm the diagnosis, but this is not usually necessary.
OUTCOME:
The outcome for Mumps is usually excellent.
Some complications can occur:
- Meningoencephalitis: infection and swelling of the brain
- Orchitis: infection of the testicle
- Pancreatitis
- Thyroid anomalies
- Heart problems
- Mild joint pain
- Deafness
TREATMENT AND DISCUSSION:
Mumps was once a common illness, but thanks to vaccination, the illness has become very uncommon. Once exposed, the incubation period is 2–4 weeks. Exposure is by respiratory droplets (coughing or sneezing). The first symptom is pain and swelling of the parotid glands. This will usually last about 2 weeks with complete resolution of the symptoms. The complications of mumps, if they occur, also last about 2 weeks before resolution. There is no treatment for mumps once it is contracted.
Vaccination is the best way to prevent the illness. The MMR vaccine is given at 1 year of age and a booster dose is given at 4–6 years of age, but can be given at any time during childhood as long as one month has passed since the first vaccine. The vaccine is about 95% effective, but through vaccination, the virus is slowly being eradicated. Children in the first 6 months of life are protected by their mother’s immunity to mumps.
ONE DOCTOR’S OPINION ABOUT MUMPS:
Mumps is a painful—but generally harmless—illness. A few children can become infertile, deaf, or have serious cardiac or neurologic manifestations, but this is extremely rare. Fortunately, we don’t have to worry too much, since vaccination is slowly eradicating this illness. Vaccination is the only way to prevent mumps.
This blog was written by Dr. Michael Bornstein, who has 30 years of experience as a pediatrician.
Disclaimer: The contents of this article, including text and images, are for informational purposes only and do not constitute a medical service. Please note that all images belong to their original owners. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health professional for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.
FOLLOW US